VDI 2230 (005): Clamped-Parts Resilience Ξ΄P and the Cone Model
VDI 2230 uses an equivalent deformation cone (Ersatzverformungskegel) to model the compression zone of the clamped parts. This article explains the cone-angle formula, the cone-plus-sleeve combined model, multi-layer plate handling, and the key differences between DSV and ESV.