Tools calculators

• Bolt Pre-selection — Preliminary bolt sizing based on the Kübler equation
• VDI 2230 Bolt Joint Calculation — VDI 2230 Part 1:2015 — Systematic single bolt joint calculation (V1: Concentrically loaded)
• Stress Categorization & Linearization — BS 7910 Clause 6.4 — SCL Numerical Linearization & Residual Stress Estimation
• Master Curve Reference Temperature T₀ — ASTM E1921 — Reference Temperature of Ferritic Steels in the Transition Range

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